Greenland, the world’s largest island, is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. It is a territory of Denmark and has a population of around 57,000. Despite being covered in ice for the majority of the year, Greenland is known for its natural beauty and unique culture.
The island spans over 2.1 million square kilometers and contains some of the world’s most breathtaking landscapes. From towering icebergs and rugged coastlines to vast, sweeping tundra, Greenland’s natural beauty has captivated people around the world for centuries.
Greenland’s unique culture is a fusion of Indigenous and Danish influences. The majority of the population is Inuit, and their traditional hunting practices, music, and art are an integral part of the island’s cultural identity.
Despite its remote location, Greenland is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. Visitors flock to the island to witness the Northern Lights, explore its towering glaciers and fjords, and to experience the unique traditions and hospitality of its people.
Exploring Greenland is an adventure unlike any other. Whether you’re skiing across its vast ice sheets, hiking through its rugged wilderness, or simply enjoying a cup of coffee with a local family, Greenland’s stunning natural beauty and unique culture are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Etymology
‘Greenland’ has an interesting origin. It is believed to have been a marketing tactic by Norse explorer Erik the Red to attract settlers. Legend has it that he named the island ‘Greenland’ even though most of it was covered in ice, in order to make it more appealing to potential settlers. The actual reason behind the name is still debated by historians to this day.
Despite its name, Greenland has a largely icy terrain. The ice sheet that covers 80% of the island is one of the largest in the world. The ice sheet has played an important role in preserving geological records of the Earth, containing rocks that are up to 3.8 billion years old.
The name ‘Greenland’ has also had an impact on the island’s image and perception throughout history. In the past, it was often portrayed as a land of lush greenery and abundant natural resources, with stories of floating forests and fertile valleys. It was not until the arrival of Norse settlers that they realized the true harshness of the island’s environment.
Despite the icy terrain, Greenland is still a place of stunning natural beauty. The icebergs that dot its coastline are a sight to behold and have made it a popular tourist destination. The name ‘Greenland’ has also become synonymous with adventure and exploration, with various expeditions setting off to explore the island’s uncharted territories over the years.
the origin of the name ‘Greenland’ may be steeped in legend and marketing tactics, but it has played an important role in the island’s history and image. Despite the name’s implications of lush greenery, its largely icy terrain has not diminished its reputation as a place of stunning natural beauty and adventure.
Greenland is one of the most unique and beautiful places on earth, known for its rugged landscapes, towering icebergs, and remote communities. This massive island is located in the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and covers over 2.1 million square kilometers. Despite its name, most of Greenland is covered in ice, making it truly a land of extremes. Greenland is also home to a rich and diverse culture, with a long history of Indigenous peoples, Norse settlers, and Danish influence.
There is so much to discover in Greenland, from its stunning natural beauty to its unique wildlife and fascinating history. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or a chance to connect with nature, you’ll find it all in this remarkable destination. From the Northern Lights to the majestic Ilulissat Icefjord, Greenland is sure to surprise and delight you with its many wonders.
When it comes to outdoor activities, Greenland is a paradise for adventurers and nature lovers. Hiking, skiing, and dog sledding are popular pursuits, or you can venture out on the water for whale watching, fishing, or kayaking. There are also plenty of opportunities for cultural immersion, from learning about traditional Inuit hunting practices to experiencing the vibrant music and art scene.
If you’re looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience, Greenland is a must-visit destination. With its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and endless opportunities for adventure, it’s no wonder that people from around the world are drawn to this remarkable island.
is believed to have been a marketing tactic by Norse explorer Erik the Red to attract settlers. Despite its name, most of Greenland is covered in ice.
The name Greenland is believed to have been a marketing tactic by Norse explorer Erik the Red to attract settlers to the island. According to Norse sagas, Erik the Red, who was exiled from Iceland, sailed to Greenland with the intention of starting a new settlement there. To make the island sound more appealing, he gave it the name “Greenland,” even though most of it is covered in ice and snow.
Despite its name, only a small portion of Greenland is habitable, with most of the island covered by the massive Greenland Ice Sheet. The ice sheet is over 2,000 miles long and 700 miles wide, and in some places, it is over a mile thick. It contains enough ice to raise global sea levels by more than 20 feet.
In addition to the ice sheet, Greenland is also home to numerous glaciers, fjords, and frozen tundras. The harsh, Arctic climate means that only a few hardy plant and animal species can survive on the island.
Despite these challenges, Greenland has been home to various communities for thousands of years. The Indigenous peoples who have lived there for millennia have adapted to the harsh climate and rely on traditional hunting and fishing practices to survive.
While Greenland may not be the lush, green island that its name suggests, it is still a fascinating and unique place with a rich history and culture.
History
Greenland’s history is long and storied, spanning over 4,500 years. The first humans to arrive on the island were Indigenous peoples, who settled in the region around 2500 BCE. These early inhabitants survived by hunting and fishing, and their culture was heavily influenced by the harsh Arctic environment.
In the 10th century CE, the Norse arrived on Greenland’s shores and established a small colony. Led by Erik the Red, these settlers named the island Greenland in a marketing ploy to attract more settlers. The Norse settlements lasted for over 400 years, but were ultimately abandoned due to a combination of factors, including climate change and conflicts with the Indigenous inhabitants.
In the 18th century, Denmark established control over Greenland and its people. The Danish Crown continued to assert its authority over the territory until the 20th century, when Greenland was granted self-rule within the Kingdom of Denmark.
Today, Greenland’s history is celebrated through its museums and cultural festivals. Visitors to the island can explore the ruins of the Norse settlements, learn about the traditional practices of Greenland’s Indigenous peoples, and gain insight into the island’s complex colonial past.
Geology
Greenland’s geology is defined by its massive ice sheet, which spans over 1.7 million square kilometers and can reach up to three kilometers in thickness. This ice sheet holds a significant portion of the world’s freshwater reserves and plays a critical role in regulating global climate patterns.
Beneath the ice sheet lies an ancient rock formation, with some of the oldest known rocks on earth. Dating back over 3.8 billion years, these rocks have provided invaluable insights into the early development of the planet as well as evidence of the earliest forms of life.
Greenland is also home to unique mineral resources, including rare earth elements, gold, and diamonds. However, these resources are difficult to access due to the harsh climate and rugged terrain, limiting their potential for mining and extraction.
In addition to its geological features, Greenland is also subject to seismic activity and earthquakes due to its location near the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Geography
Greenland’s geography is characterized by its rugged coastline, towering icebergs, and vast tundra, making it one of the world’s most unique and breathtaking destinations. The island has over 44,000 kilometers of coastline, which is one of the longest coastlines globally. It is also home to numerous fjords, glaciers, and mountains, with some peaks reaching over 3,000 meters.
The towering icebergs that dot the coastline are one of the most iconic features of Greenland’s geography. These massive ice structures are formed when glaciers break off and float out to sea, where they are sculpted by the waves and wind. Visitors to Greenland can witness the awe-inspiring beauty of these icebergs up close by taking a boat tour or hiking near the coast.
Greenland’s vast tundra stretches across most of the island and is characterized by its harsh climate, sparse vegetation, and permafrost. Despite these challenges, the tundra is still home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including caribou, musk oxen, and arctic foxes.
In addition to its stunning natural features, Greenland’s geography also plays a critical role in global climate patterns. The vast ice sheet covering over 80% of the island reflects much of the sun’s rays back into space, and its meltwater contributes to rising sea levels worldwide.
Greenland’s geography is a testament to the resilience of nature and an awe-inspiring reminder of the power of the natural world.
Ecology
Greenland boasts of a unique Arctic ecosystem, which is home to different species of marine life, birds, and land animals. Its ecology is highly diverse and contains various animals that are found nowhere else. Some of the unique animals of Greenland include the narwhal, Arctic fox, and polar bear.
Greenland’s marine life also includes cod, salmon, shrimp, and various whale species. Birds like the Arctic tern and Snowy Owl are also found on the island. Migratory birds, such as geese, visit Greenland during the summer months.
Greenland’s Arctic ecosystem is under threat due to global warming. As the climate changes, sea ice is melting, affecting the natural habitat of marine animals. The reduction of Arctic sea ice is also allowing more ships to navigate through previously ice-covered waters, leading to increased disturbances to marine animals and pollution. The melting of permafrost also releases methane gas into the atmosphere, contributing to the warming of the planet.
To preserve Greenland’s rich ecology, scientists are studying various aspects of the island’s flora and fauna. Conservation efforts are also being undertaken to ensure that the unique animals of Greenland continue to thrive. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions and engaging in sustainable practices, we can help protect the Arctic ecosystem and the animals that call it home.
Biodiversity
Greenland’s harsh climate and extreme environment have limited its biodiversity compared to other regions. Nevertheless, it is still home to a range of unique and interesting species that have adapted to this environment over time.
One of the most iconic animals found in Greenland is the polar bear, which has a natural habitat in the Arctic region. Other notable land animals that can be found in Greenland include musk oxen, Arctic hares, and reindeer, all of which have evolved unique adaptations to survive in this region.
The waters surrounding Greenland are home to a diverse array of marine life, including several species of whale, seals, and various fish species. One of the most significant and intriguing marine species found in Greenland’s waters is the Greenland shark, an ancient and mysterious creature that can grow up to 7 meters in length and can live for over 400 years.
Despite Greenland’s relatively low biodiversity, it still contains a variety of unique flora and fauna that have evolved to thrive in this environment. These include species of sedges, mosses, and lichens, as well as several species of Arctic flowers.
while Greenland’s biodiversity may not be as rich as other regions of the world, it still offers a unique glimpse into the adaptations and resilience of life in some of the harshest environments on the planet.
Climate
Greenland’s climate is extremely harsh due to its location in the Arctic region. The long winters are characterized by temperatures well below freezing, with some areas experiencing complete darkness for months on end. Summers are short and cool, with average temperatures hovering around 10°C.
However, in recent years, Greenland has been experiencing some of the most rapid changes in climate in the world. The effects of global warming are causing the island’s ice sheet to melt at an alarming rate. This not only contributes to rising sea levels but also affects the island’s unique ecosystem and disrupts the traditional way of life for the Inuit people who call it home.
The melting ice sheet is also causing a feedback loop that accelerates climate change. As the ice melts, it exposes darker surfaces that absorb more heat and contribute to even more warming. This is just one of the many challenges that Greenland faces as it grapples with the impacts of climate change.
- Long, harsh winters with freezing temperatures
- Short and cool summers with an average temperature of around 10°C
- Experiencing some of the most rapid changes in climate in the world due to global warming
- Effects of climate change include melting ice sheet, rising sea levels, and disruption to the island’s ecosystem and traditional way of life
Despite these challenges, Greenland is taking steps to minimize its carbon footprint and protect its environment. The country is investing in renewable energy sources and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, it will take a global effort to address the root causes of climate change and protect places like Greenland from its devastating effects.
Environmental issues
Greenland is facing several pressing environmental issues that are having significant impacts on its ecosystems and indigenous communities. Among the most serious of these issues is climate change, which is causing the island’s ice sheet to melt rapidly, resulting in rising sea levels and changes to ocean currents.
Another pressing concern is pollution, particularly from shipping and mining activities. These industries produce significant amounts of waste, which can contaminate local water sources and harm wildlife populations.
Resource exploitation is also a major environmental concern in Greenland, where mining companies are seeking to extract valuable minerals and fossil fuels from the island’s fragile ecosystems. This can have severe impacts on local communities and wildlife, as mining operations can disrupt habitats and cause pollution.
One of the primary impacts of these environmental issues is the loss of biodiversity on the island. Greenland is home to many unique species that are adapted to its harsh climate, but these species are increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and other environmental threats.
Moreover, these issues are having significant effects on the livelihoods and cultural traditions of Greenland’s indigenous communities. Many of these communities rely on hunting and fishing for their subsistence, and changes to local ecosystems can have profound impacts on their way of life.
To address these challenges, Greenland is taking steps to reduce its carbon footprint, protect local ecosystems, and promote sustainable development. This includes investing in renewable energy sources, developing stricter environmental regulations for mining and shipping activities, and supporting community-based conservation efforts.
In the face of these challenges, it is essential that we all work together to protect the unique natural and cultural heritage of this remarkable island. By supporting efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, protect endangered species, and promote sustainable development, we can help ensure that Greenland remains a vibrant and thriving place for generations to come.
Politics
Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark and has its own government known as the Greenlandic Self-Rule Government. The government is responsible for managing the island’s internal affairs, while Denmark handles foreign affairs and defense. The relationship between Greenland and Denmark has been the subject of some controversy in recent years, particularly around issues such as resource exploitation and independence.
Greenland has significant mineral and oil resources, which have led to debates around the extent to which Denmark should be involved in the island’s economic development. Some Greenlanders believe that Greenland should have greater control over its resources and reject Denmark’s involvement, while others argue that Greenland’s economic stability is reliant on Danish financial support and expertise.
There have also been calls for greater autonomy and even outright independence from Denmark within Greenland’s politics. The debate around independence has become more prominent in recent years, with some arguing that the island’s unique culture and history warrant a separate state.
Despite these debates, Greenland and Denmark remain closely linked politically and culturally. Both countries are members of the Nordic Council, and Greenlandic citizens are also Danish citizens by birthright. The relationship between Greenland and Denmark will continue to be an important issue in the island’s politics in the years to come.
Economy
Greenland’s economy heavily relies on three major sectors: fishing, mining, and tourism. The fishing industry is the largest contributor to the country’s GDP, and Greenland is known for its high-quality seafood. The country’s fishing industry comprises wild capture and aquaculture. Shrimp, halibut, and cold-water prawns are some of the most important products in the fishing industry.
The mining sector is another significant contributor to Greenland’s economy, and it has a great potential for future growth. The country holds large deposits of valuable minerals such as zinc, lead, gold, and platinum. However, mining in Greenland is not without controversy as environmental concerns have arisen regarding its exploration. The government has implemented strict regulations to ensure sustainable mining practices are enforced.
Tourism in Greenland is a growing sector that is expected to contribute substantially to the country’s economy. The country’s pristine natural beauty and unique culture attract tourists from all over the world. The most popular tourist attractions include the Northern Lights, the Ilulissat Icefjord, and dog sledding tours. indigenous communities offer cultural experiences such as traditional hunting and fishing trips, and visits to local establishments that provide traditional cuisine. Tourist accommodations include hotels, hostels, and guesthouses.
Despite the potential for economic growth through these sectors, Greenland’s economy is heavily reliant on financial support from Denmark. The economic gap is prevalent, and the Greenlandic government continues to rely on Denmark for budgetary support. Greenland’s self-governing status also gives the country access to Denmark’s financial aid. However, at times, this relationship has been a contentious issue of debate within the country.
Greenland’s economy is mainly driven by its fishing, mining, and tourism sectors, with substantial financial support from Denmark. Though the country is diversifying its economic pursuits, it heavily relies on Denmark for its financial support and budgetary needs.
Infrastructure
Greenland’s infrastructure faces many challenges due to its rugged terrain and harsh Arctic climate. Its infrastructure is limited, with a focus on air transportation and sea transport for supplies and travel. Due to the long distances between cities and towns, air travel is crucial for transportation in Greenland. The three major airports in Nuuk, Kangerlussuaq, and Ilulissat connect the island with destinations in Europe and North America.
The sea is another significant mode of transportation in Greenland. Cargo ships transport supplies and equipment to remote communities along the coast. Greenland’s secretariat of Infrastructure, Transport and Housing oversees sea transportation services and harbor operations. The seaports in Nuuk and Sisimiut are the busiest and most important ones.
Due to the limited infrastructure, travel within Greenland can be expensive. However, there are alternatives to air and sea transport, such as dog sleds or snowmobiles in winter months for transportation in the more remote areas. Helicopter tours are also popular for sightseeing.
Despite the limitations, Greenland is working to improve its infrastructure. Recent years have seen investments in new harbors and airports, including a new international airport outside Nuuk that is currently in development. The government is also investing in upgrading roads, bridges and communication infrastructure. This will provide more opportunities for tourism, transportation of goods, and connectivity between communities.
Science and technology
Greenland is a hub for scientific research in fields such as climate change and Arctic ecology. Due to its unique location and vast ice sheet, Greenland has attracted scientists and researchers from around the world for decades.
The Greenland Climate Research Centre, located in Nuuk, is a leading research institution for Arctic and Greenlandic climate research. The center conducts research on the impacts of climate change, sea level rise, and melting ice on the Arctic and global environment.
Greenland also houses several other research centers, including the Northeast Greenland National Park Research Station and the Arctic Station, which focus on research related to Arctic ecology and biology.
In addition to its research facilities, Greenland boasts strong telecommunication and internet infrastructure. The country has invested heavily in its telecommunications network in recent years, with high-speed broadband internet available in major cities and towns.
Greenland is also home to a growing number of technology startups focusing on sustainable development and renewable energy. These startups are supported by the government and private sector, as part of efforts to increase economic development and reduce reliance on fishing and mining.
Famous people
Despite its small population, Greenland has produced a number of notable individuals who have made significant contributions in their respective fields. One of the most famous Greenlanders is Danish astronaut Andreas Mogensen, who became the first Dane in space in 2015. Raised in Greenland, Mogensen went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering before being selected as an astronaut by the European Space Agency.
Greenlandic artist Aka Høegh is another prominent figure in Greenlandic culture. Høegh is known for her innovative use of traditional Greenlandic materials and techniques, such as salmon skin and sealskin, to create contemporary art. Her work has been exhibited in museums and galleries internationally and she is widely considered to be one of Greenland’s most talented and respected artists.
Other notable Greenlanders include writer and politician Kârale Andreassen, musician Rasmus Lyberth, and biologist Mads Peter Heide-Jørgensen. Despite their diverse backgrounds and accomplishments, these individuals share a common thread of passion and dedication to their work, and they serve as a source of pride and inspiration for the people of Greenland.
Demographics
Greenland’s demographics are unique due to its history and geography. With a population of just over 56,000, it is one of the least densely populated countries in the world.
The majority of Greenland’s population is Indigenous Inuit, who make up around 89% of the population. Danish people make up the largest non-Indigenous minority, with around 8% of the population identifying as Danish.
While the Inuit have been the primary ethnic group in Greenland for thousands of years, the Danish began to settle in Greenland in the 18th century, leading to a significant cultural and demographic shift. Today, the Inuit still maintain their traditional way of life, but also participate in modern society and politics.
In addition to the Inuit and Danish populations, Greenland is also home to a small but growing immigrant community. The largest immigrant groups are from other Nordic countries and Thailand, with smaller populations from Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.
Greenland’s demographics are expected to continue changing in the coming years, with population growth fueled by both natural increase and immigration. The government is working to ensure that the country’s unique culture and heritage are preserved while also promoting diversity and inclusivity.
Ethnicities
Greenland’s population is primarily composed of Inuit or Kalaallit, who constitute about 85% of the population. The remaining 15% is mostly comprised of Danish people and other immigrants from Europe and North America.
The Inuit people of Greenland have their own unique culture, language, and traditions that they have maintained for thousands of years, despite years of colonization and influence from the outside world. Their way of life is heavily centered around hunting and fishing, with a strong respect for the land and sea.
Greenlandic Inuit, known as Kalaallisut, is the official language of Greenland and is taught in schools alongside Danish. There are also dialectical differences in Inuit language between North and South Greenland.
The minority Danish population in Greenland largely forces some of the island’s largest industries, such as the mining and fishing industries, as well as the service sector. Though there have been efforts to maintain cultures of both Greenlandic and Danish people in Greenland, there have also been criticisms and tensions over the issue of cultural assimilation.
Religion
Greenland has a predominantly Christian population, with the majority of the population being affiliated with the Lutheran Protestant Church. The church was introduced to Greenland during the Danish colonial period in the 18th and 19th centuries and has since become an integral part of Greenlandic culture.
Despite Christianity being the dominant religion, traditional Inuit beliefs and practices still hold a significant place in Greenlandic culture. Many Greenlanders practice a syncretic blend of Christianity and traditional Inuit spirituality.
Other Christian denominations present in Greenland include the Roman Catholic Church and the Pentecostal Church. There is also a small minority of Muslims in the country.
The Lutheran Church plays an important role in the community and provides vital services such as education, healthcare, and social welfare. It is also involved in preserving Greenlandic culture through its support of traditional Inuit practices and arts.
Greenlandic Christmas traditions are heavily influenced by the Lutheran Church, with Christmas Eve being the most important holiday of the year. The celebration includes a family feast, the singing of hymns, and the exchange of gifts.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in indigenous spirituality and traditional Inuit practices among young Greenlanders. Many are seeking to reconnect with their cultural roots and incorporate traditional beliefs and practices into their daily lives.
Languages
Languages
Greenlandic, also known as Kalaallisut, is the official language of Greenland. It is an Eskimo-Aleut language that is spoken by the majority of the population. It has several dialects, with the Western Greenlandic dialect being the most commonly spoken. Greenlandic has its own writing system known as the Greenlandic orthography, which was adopted in the 1970s.
Despite Greenlandic being the official language, Danish is still widely spoken, particularly in business and politics. This is due to Greenland’s history of being a colony of Denmark and the fact that Danish is still taught in schools as a second language. In recent years, there has been a push towards using more Greenlandic in official settings and increasing language education in schools.
In addition to Greenlandic and Danish, English is also widely spoken, particularly in tourism and scientific research. Many tour guides and researchers are fluent in English, making it easy for English-speaking visitors to communicate.
Language barriers can be a challenge for visitors to Greenland, particularly for those who do not speak Greenlandic, Danish, or English. However, many locals are friendly and accommodating, making it easier to communicate through gestures and basic phrases.
Health
Health
Greenland has a well-developed healthcare system that provides universal coverage to its population. The healthcare system is largely funded by the government and is operated by the Greenlandic Ministry of Health. The country has a relatively low infant mortality rate and a high life expectancy. It also has a low incidence of communicable diseases.
However, the healthcare system in Greenland faces several challenges due to its remote location and harsh climate. The country has a small population, scattered across a vast area, making it difficult to provide medical services to everyone. Some remote communities have limited access to healthcare facilities, which means that local nurses and other healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing care.
The harsh climate and limited infrastructure also pose challenges to healthcare in Greenland. The country has limited road networks, and many communities can only be reached by boat or plane. During the winter months, these modes of transport may be limited or unavailable due to harsh weather conditions. As a result, medical emergencies may not be attended to as quickly as needed.
Despite these challenges, the healthcare system in Greenland is continually improving. The government is investing in telemedicine, which enables medical professionals to provide remote consultations and diagnoses, reducing the need for patients to travel long distances for care. the government is increasing funding for healthcare infrastructure in remote areas, such as new hospitals and clinics.
while healthcare in Greenland faces challenges, the government is committed to providing quality medical care to its population. As the country continues to develop and invest in healthcare infrastructure, it is likely that its healthcare system will become even more robust and reliable.
Culture
Greenlandic culture is a fascinating blend of Inuit and Danish traditions. The Inuit have lived in Greenland for thousands of years and have developed unique hunting practices that allow them to survive in the harsh Arctic environment. Hunting is still an important part of life in Greenland, with many communities relying on seal, whale, and reindeer meat as a major source of sustenance.
Greenlandic music is also an integral part of the culture. Traditional music often features groups of singers who perform using throat-singing techniques. This unique style of singing creates a mesmerizing, rhythmic sound that is unlike anything else in the world. Greenlandic folk music is also popular and incorporates elements of Inuit and Danish culture.
Greenlandic art is equally fascinating, with many artists drawing inspiration from the country’s stunning natural beauty. One of the most well-known Greenlandic artists is Aka Høegh, who creates colorful paintings that celebrate Greenlandic life and culture.
Perhaps one of the most iconic aspects of Greenlandic culture is the kalaallit, the national dress of Greenland. This colorful outfit is worn by both men and women and features intricate embroidery and beading. The kalaallit is a source of pride for many Greenlanders and is often worn for special occasions and festivals.
Greenlandic culture is also deeply connected to the natural environment, with many customs and beliefs centered around the cycles of the seasons. For example, the traditional Greenlandic calendar has six seasons, each with its own unique characteristics and associations.
If you’re interested in experiencing Greenlandic culture for yourself, there are plenty of opportunities to do so. Many festivals and celebrations take place throughout the year, and visitors can also participate in hunting and fishing activities with locals. The National Museum in Nuuk is also a great place to learn about Greenlandic history and culture.
Activities to do
When it comes to outdoor activities, Greenland is a playground for adventure seekers. Here are some of the top activities to do in Greenland:
- Hiking: Greenland offers some of the most breathtaking hiking trails in the world. The Arctic Circle Trail, the East Greenland Trek, and the Kangia Icefjord Trail are some of the popular hiking trails.
- Skiing: Skiing in Greenland is an unforgettable experience, with vast expanses of untouched snow and stunning mountain views. The best skiing areas are Nuuk, Maniitsoq, and Sisimiut.
- Dog Sledding: Dog sledding is a traditional mode of transportation in Greenland, and it is still a popular winter activity. You can enjoy dog sledding tours in several parts of Greenland, such as Nuuk, Kangerlussuaq, and Ilulissat.
- Fishing: Greenland is a paradise for fishermen and women. The country has a vast coastline that is home to several fish species, including Arctic char, salmon, and halibut.
- Whale Watching: Whale watching is a once-in-a-lifetime experience in Greenland. You can spot several whale species, including humpback, minke, and fin whales. The best places for whale watching are Ilulissat and Nuuk.
If you’re an adventure lover, Greenland is a must-visit destination. You can explore the country’s stunning natural beauty through several outdoor activities.
Cities
Greenland is a sparsely populated country with just a handful of cities and towns. Its largest city and capital is Nuuk, which is located on the west coast of the island. With a population of just over 18,000 people, Nuuk is also one of the smallest capital cities in the world.
Ilulissat is another popular destination in Greenland, and is known for its stunning fjord and icebergs. Located on the west coast of Greenland, Ilulissat is the third-largest settlement in the country with a population of just over 4,500 people. Visitors can take boat tours to see the icebergs up close, or take a hike to the nearby Eqi Glacier.
Sisimiut is the second-largest town in Greenland, with a population of around 5,500 people. It is located on the west coast of the island, and is known for its great hiking and skiing opportunities. Sisimiut is also home to several cultural attractions including the Sisimiut Museum and the historic colonial quarter.
Other towns and settlements in Greenland include Kangerlussuaq, which is home to the island’s largest airport, and Qaqortoq, a small coastal town known for its colorful houses and historic district. Each of these settlements offers visitors a unique glimpse into Greenlandic culture and life in the far north.
The most beautiful cities
If you’re planning a trip to Greenland, you won’t want to miss visiting its two most beautiful cities: Ilulissat and Sisimiut. Let’s take a closer look at what makes these cities so special.
Ilulissat is a coastal city located in western Greenland. It is known for its stunning fjord and icebergs, which are some of the largest in the world. The Ilulissat Icefjord was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2004 and is a must-see attraction for visitors to Greenland.
In addition to the icefjord, Ilulissat offers a range of activities for visitors, including hiking, dog sledding, and boat tours. You can also explore the city’s rich Inuit history at the local museum or sample local cuisine at one of the many restaurants.
Sisimiut is a small city located on the west coast of Greenland. It is known for its great hiking and skiing opportunities and is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. During the winter months, you can enjoy skiing and snowboarding at the local ski resort, while in the summer, hiking and camping are popular activities.
Besides outdoor activities, Sisimiut also offers cultural experiences, such as visiting the local museum or attending a traditional Greenlandic drum dance performance. You can also taste traditional Greenlandic cuisine or shop for locally-made souvenirs.
Whether you’re looking to explore Greenland’s unique culture, outdoor adventure, or simply take in its stunning natural beauty, Ilulissat and Sisimiut are two cities you won’t want to miss.
Places to visit
Greenland is a land of breathtaking natural beauty and unique cultural landmarks, which are sure to leave visitors in awe.
The Ilulissat Icefjord is a must-see attraction, as it features some of the world’s largest and most spectacular icebergs. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and can be easily accessed from the town of Ilulissat. Visitors can take a boat ride through the fjord to get up close and personal with the magnificent ice formations.
The Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, are another natural wonder to behold. The bright, colorful lights dance across the night sky from September to April and can be seen from various locations throughout Greenland. Visitors can take a guided tour to view the lights or venture out on their own.
The abandoned Norse settlement of Hvalsey is a historical site that takes visitors back in time. It was once a thriving Norse community, but was eventually abandoned for unknown reasons. The ruins of the settlement are still intact and provide a glimpse into Greenland’s rich history.
Other notable places to visit include the capital city of Nuuk, which offers a variety of cultural and historical attractions, including museums and art galleries. The town of Sisimiut is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, as it offers opportunities for hiking, skiing, and dog sledding.
For those looking to experience Greenland’s unique traditions and culture, the annual National Day celebrations in June feature music, dance, and traditional food. And for those interested in learning more about Greenland’s fascinating history, the Greenland National Museum in Nuuk is a must-visit.
Greenland is a land of wonders and surprises, and visitors are sure to be captivated by its beauty and charm.
Food and drink
Greenlandic cuisine is known for its use of traditional ingredients and flavors. Some of the most popular dishes include those made with seal, reindeer, and whale meat. These meats are an important part of the traditional diet of the Inuit people who have lived in Greenland for thousands of years.
In addition to these meats, Greenlandic cuisine also includes a variety of fresh seafood, including arctic char, salmon, and shrimp. Vegetables, such as potatoes and turnips, are also commonly used in traditional dishes.
One traditional Greenlandic dish is kiviak, which consists of fermented bird meat wrapped in seal skin and left to ferment for several months. Another popular dish is naqqaliq, which is a type of dried fish that is often eaten as a snack.
Many restaurants in Greenland offer traditional Greenlandic dishes, but visitors can also find international cuisine in larger cities.
It’s important to note that there has been some controversy surrounding the consumption of certain meats in Greenland, particularly whale meat. While whaling is an important part of the Inuit culture and economy, it has also been criticized by animal rights activists. Visitors should be respectful of local traditions and customs, but also mindful of their own personal beliefs.
- Popular Greenlandic dishes:
- Kiviak: fermented bird meat wrapped in seal skin
- Naqqaliq: dried fish snack
- Reindeer: served in a variety of dishes, including stews and roasts
- Seal: often prepared as a stew or roasted
- Whale: often prepared as a stew or grilled
- Arctic char: often served grilled or smoked
Flights
Greenland can be accessed by air through its major airports in Nuuk, Kangerlussuaq, and Ilulissat, which offer year-round flights to and from various destinations.
The largest airport in Greenland is Kangerlussuaq Airport, located on the west coast of the island. It is the main hub for Air Greenland, the national airline, and offers regular flights to Copenhagen, Denmark, as well as to other destinations in Greenland such as Nuuk, Ilulissat, and Sisimiut.
Nuuk Airport is also a major airport in Greenland, offering flights to various domestic and international destinations, including Reykjavik, Iceland.
Ilulissat Airport, located in the northern part of the island, offers flights to various domestic destinations as well as to Reykjavik, Iceland, and to Keflavik International Airport, which is a major international hub.
When booking a flight to Greenland, it is important to keep in mind that flight schedules can be affected by weather conditions, particularly in the winter months. It is recommended to check with the airline for any schedule changes or delays.
Visitors can also take advantage of Air Iceland’s regular flights to Greenland from Reykjavik, Iceland. These flights offer a convenient option for those coming from North America or Europe.
Alternatively, visitors can also take a cruise to Greenland from various ports in Europe and North America. This offers a unique opportunity to see the rugged coastline and stunning scenery from the sea.
Accommodation
If you’re planning a trip to Greenland, you’ll have several accommodation options to choose from. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious hotel or a budget-friendly hostel, there’s something for every traveler.
One of the most popular accommodation options in Greenland is the hotel. There are several high-end hotels in the capital city of Nuuk, as well as in other smaller towns. These hotels offer comfortable rooms, delicious dining options, and a range of amenities, including spa services and fitness centers. Some of the top-rated hotels in Greenland include Hotel Arctic in Ilulissat and Hotel Hans Egede in Nuuk.
If you’re traveling on a budget, there are also several hostels and guesthouses located throughout Greenland. These budget-friendly options offer basic accommodations at affordable prices. Most hostels offer dormitory-style bedrooms and shared bathrooms, while guesthouses offer private rooms with shared or private bathrooms. Some of the most popular hostels and guesthouses in Greenland include Kulusuk Hostel and the Old Camp in Qaanaaq.
In addition to traditional hotels, hostels, and guesthouses, there are also several unique accommodation options to choose from in Greenland. For those seeking a truly authentic experience, consider staying in a traditional hunting lodge or a cozy cabin. These rustic accommodations offer a chance to disconnect from the world and immerse yourself in the stunning natural beauty of Greenland.
When planning your accommodations in Greenland, it’s important to keep in mind that availability can be limited. Many hotels and hostels fill up quickly, especially during peak tourist season. To ensure you get the accommodations you want, it’s recommended to book in advance.
whether you’re looking for luxury or budget-friendly accommodations, Greenland offers a range of options to suit every traveler’s needs. From high-end hotels to cozy cabins, the accommodations in Greenland are sure to leave a lasting impression.
Greenland through the eyes of the world
Greenland’s breathtaking landscapes and distinct cultural practices have made it a popular destination for travelers around the world. Its rugged coastlines, towering icebergs, and stunning fjords provide unparalleled natural beauty that attracts visitors looking for adventure and exploration.
But it’s not just the scenery that draws people in. Greenland’s unique Inuit culture, with its traditional hunting practices, music, and art, offers a glimpse into a way of life that is vastly different from the urban bustle of many western societies.
Greenland’s remote location and distinctive culture have also served as inspiration for artists, writers, and photographers. Its icy landscapes and rich indigenous traditions continue to captivate and inspire people around the world.
- The acclaimed 2017 documentary “Chasing Coral” features stunning footage of the underwater world surrounding Greenland.
- Renowned photographer Paul Nicklen has captured some of Greenland’s most stunning landscapes and wildlife, including narwhals and walruses.
- Notable writers and artists like Edward Abbey, Laurie Anderson, and Sigrid Undset have found inspiration in Greenland’s unique culture and landscapes.
Greenland’s growing popularity as a travel destination and cultural treasure is sure to continue, as more and more people discover and appreciate its natural beauty and rich heritage.